THARGELIA

THARGELIA
THARGELIA
festus dies apud Athenienses Apollini et Dianae sacer, a quo mensis Aprilis denominatus est. Gyraldus, l. de an. et mensibus. Suid. θαργήλια, ἑορτὴ Α᾿πόλλωνος καὶ Α᾿ρτέμιδος. Iuxta Etymologum ab omnibus Terrae fructibus nuncupatum est. Colebatur autem his sacris, uti Apollo i. e. Sol, ita Diana, i. e. Luna, terras illuminans, et calore suô generationem uterque promovens, qui ambo proin, inter alia, et agriculturae praeesse credebantur. Eandem ob causam Diana Ephesia, cum multis mammis fingebatur, tamquam uberibus suis nutriens genus hunanum. Unde B. Hieronym. Ep. ad Ephes. Erat Ephesi templum Dianae, et eiusdem in ipso Multimammia, i. e. multarum mammarum effigies, quâ cultores eius decepti, putabant eam omnium viventium nutricem. Et ante eum Min. Felix, Octaviô: Diana est alte succincta venatrix Ephesiaque mammis multis et uberibus multis exstructa. Etiam in antiquis numismatis DIANA POLYMAMMA reperias: quam Lunam esse ex Trebellio Pollione discimus, in Gallienis duob. c. 6. ubi pro Dianae Ephesiae templo (in veterib. libris Lunae Ephesiae legas. Exstat de Thargeliis lex Solin, Ο῞ταν ἦ πομπὴ τῷ Διονύσῳ ἐν Πειρα εῖ καὶ οἱ Κωμῳδοὶ καὶ οἱ Τραγῳδοὶ καὶ ἐπὶ Ληναίῳ πομπὴ καὶ οἱ Τραγὼδοὶ καὶ οἱ Κομῳδοὶ καὶ τοῖς ἐν ἄςει Διονυςίοις ἡ πομπὴ καὶ παῖδες καὶ ὁ Κῶμος καὶ οἱ Κωμῳδοὶ καὶ οἱ Τραγῳδοὶ καὶ Θαργηλίων τῇ πομπῇ καὶ τῷ ἀγῶνι, μήτε ἐξεῖναι μὴτε ἐνεχυράσαι, μήτε λα μβάνειν ἕτερον ἑτέρου, μηδὲ τῶ ὑπερνημέρων ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἡμέραις κτλ.. Cum pompa Libero ducitur in Piraeeo, agunt Comaedi et Tragoedi; item Lenaea pompâ; et agentigus Tragoedis; item Lenaea pompâ; et agentigus Tragoedis atque Comaedis: Astycorum quoque Liberalium pompâ astante puerorum choro, dum fit Comus, aguntque Comaedi atque Tragoedi: Thargelitorum item pompâ ac certamine: neque pignus neque quiduquam alterius capito, neve poenam pro mora exigito ab eo, qui iudicatum non solverit etc. apud Demosthenem in Midiana. Vide Sam. Petitum, Comm. in LL. Atticas, l. 1. tit. 1. Celebrabantur illa Athenis die 6. Thargelionis, quâ peccatorum universi populi fiebat expiatio. Solebantenim Athenienses e publico nutrire hominem aliquem infimae plebis, quem dein; cum vel pestis, vel alia Deûm ira ingruere videretur, pro totius Civitatis peccatis sacrificarent. Scholiastes Aristophanis Equit. binos illorum sic ali consuevisse ait, qui δημόσιοι dicti: sed magis proprie vocabantur καθάρματα, item φαρμακοὶ, Idem Ranis. Quo forte respiciens Apostolus, inquit 1. Corinth. c. 4. v. 13. ὠς περικαθάρματα τȏυ κόσμου ἐγενήθημεν. Vide Franc. Rossaeum, Archaeol. Atticael. 2. c. 11. et Voss. de Idol. l. 2. c. 35. nec non supra ubi de Expiationis festo.

Hofmann J. Lexicon universale. 1698.

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  • Thargelia — (Greek Θαργήλια) was one of the chief Athenian festivals in honour of the Delian Apollo and Artemis, held on their birthdays, the 6th and 7th of the month Thargelion (about May 24 and May 25).Essentially an agricultural festival, the Thargelia… …   Wikipedia

  • Thargelĭa — (gr. Ant.), ein dem Ionischen Stamme eigenthümliches Reinigungs u. Sühnungsfest, dem Apollo u. der Artemis am 6. u. 7. Tage des Monats Thargelion (welcher der 11. des Attischen Jahres war u. dem 7. Mai – 5. Juni unsers Kalenders entspricht). In… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Thargelia —   Plural, ionisch attisches Vorernte und Sühnefest, das zum Schutz der heranreifenden Saat in Athen im April/Mai gefeiert wurde …   Universal-Lexikon

  • thargelia — thärˈgēlēə, ˈjēl noun ( s) Usage: usually capitalized Etymology: Greek Thargēlia, plural : an ancient Athenian and Ionian festival celebrated in May in honor of Apollo * * * Thargelia /thär gēˈli ə or jēˈ/ plural noun An ancient Athenian festival …   Useful english dictionary

  • Thargelia von Milet — (griechisch: Θαργηλία) war nach Plutarch eine Ionierin der alten Zeit (vermutlich der Zeitraum um die Wende vom 6. zum 5. vorchristlichen Jahrhundert). Sie war die Tochter des Hagesagoras, von großer Schönheit, reizvoll und galt als äußerst… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Thargelia (person) — Thargelia (Greek: Polytonic|Θαργηλία) was a renowned hetaera (professional high class entertainer/prostitute, something like a courtesan) in ancient Greece. According to Plutarch, she was born in Ionia and made her onslaughts upon the most… …   Wikipedia

  • Thargelia gigantea — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta …   Wikipedia

  • Thargelia — In Greek religion, a chief Athenian festival of Apollo, celebrated on the sixth and seventh days of Thargelion (April–May). It was named after the first fruits or the first bread from the new wheat. On the first day, one or two men acting as… …   Universalium

  • thargelia — thar·ge·lia …   English syllables

  • ТАРГЕЛИИ —    • Thargelĭa,          Θαργήλια, праздник Аполлона, главное торжество его культа в Афинах, праздновавшееся в месяце таргелионе (май июнь), который и получил от него свое название. Название этого праздника показывает, что он сначала относился к… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

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